AI and Gestalt therapy
DE

Research question

RQ 3

What makes Gestalt therapy particularly valuable in the age of artificial intelligence?

Verbatim from Ch. 1.4 — Research Questions

The thesis’ answer

The thesis answers this question in Ch. 6.1.3 — FF3 – The special value of Gestalt therapy.

Key passages

  1. Ch. 3.1 3.1 Embodied & Emotive: Awareness and bodily self-resonance

    In Gestalt therapy, ever since Perls, Hefferline and Goodman (1951/2019), ‘awareness’ has not meant reflecting on oneself, but rather the alert, bodily anchored attention to the present experience at the boundary of contact. The difference …

  2. Ch. 3.2 3.2 Embedded & Extended: The Contact Boundary and the Field

    Gestalt therapy breaks with the idea of an isolated inner space in which the ‘psyche’ takes place. In its place, Perls, Hefferline and Goodman (1951/2019) propose the Self: it does not take place within, but occurs as a process at the …

  3. Ch. 3.3 3.3 Enacted: Presence in the Here and Now

    Since its inception, Gestalt therapy has taken a clear stance: change does not occur through insight into past events, but through their tangible unfolding in the present moment (Perls, Hefferline & Goodman, 1951/2019). The reason lies in …

  4. Ch. 6.1 6.1 Interpretation of the results

    As a method, Gestalt therapy is a form of relational medicine in the sense described by Fuchs (Chapter 3). It works with bodily enactment (3.1), with the contact boundary and the field (3.2), and with what is happening in the here and now …

  5. Ch. 6.3 6.3 Outlook

    This is the Embodied Cure: healing as a physically present encounter between two people who endure one another. This work is written out of the conviction that, particularly in the age of machines, this counts not less but more.

Chapters addressing this question

3 Gestalt therapy as relational medicine in practice

In a large-scale Delphi study, Fogarty et al. (2016) surveyed 63 leading international Gestalt experts across several rounds to investigate what …

3.1 Embodied & Emotive: Awareness and bodily self-resonance

In Gestalt therapy, ever since Perls, Hefferline and Goodman (1951/2019), ‘awareness’ has not meant reflecting on oneself, but rather the alert, …

3.2 Embedded & Extended: The Contact Boundary and the Field

Gestalt therapy breaks with the idea of an isolated inner space in which the ‘psyche’ takes place. In its place, Perls, Hefferline and Goodman …

3.3 Enacted: Presence in the Here and Now

The phenomenological tradition classifies human experience into a series of basic forms: self-experience, corporeality, spatiality, temporality, …

6.2 Recommendations for Action

The triad described in Chapter 5.1 provides the framework: AI tool, therapist, client. The therapist remains the ‘you’; the encounter takes place …

6.3 Outlook

Early psychoanalysis defined psychotherapy as the ’talking cure’: healing takes place through talking. This is precisely where the machine comes in. …